The governor assigns public responsibilities to his commissioners and advisers, to help in serving the state better. The coup plotters attacked Ibadan, Lagos and Kaduna within a period of 2 days. This led to the execution of Mamman Vatsa and 10 other military officers that same year. In 1990, another coup was staged to unseat the Military Head. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )consumption: 24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est. Many of the prominent military men were a part of this council however; his stay in power didnt last up to a year as another coup although bloodless led to his ouster. One feature that has stayed with the Nigerian government structure is its separation of power. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. [38] Nigeria has contributed more than 20,000 troops/police to various UN missions since 1960. The executive arm of the Nigerian government structure is responsible for the implementation and maintenance of law, among other responsibilities. Pry School Lesson notes will soon be ready. ), women married by age 15: 15.7%women married by age 18: 43.4%men married by age 18: 3.2% (2018 est. )11.4% (2019 est.). A necessary atmosphere should be created for the conduct of free and fair elections. Nigeria is dominantly made of three prominent regions: the North (Hausa Fulani), the West (Yorubas) and the East (Igbos) with minorities in other regions.The military took over the leadership. )consumption: 18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Particularly, due to the fact that many of the leaders and military officers murdered during that coup were northerners. It is too military in structure. While most movement of Nigerians is internal, significant emigration regionally and to the West provides an outlet for Nigerians looking for economic opportunities, seeking asylum, and increasingly pursuing higher education. The coup plotters went on to elect Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon as the new head of State. It has thirty-six states, one federal territory, and . Age structure 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446) 15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948) 65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. From 1966 to 1999, Nigeria experienced a series of military coups, excluding the short-lived second republic between 1979 and 1983. The judiciary branch of the Nigerian government structure is laden with the responsibility of interpretation of the law, and ensures compliance with these laws. Likewise, Nigeria has been engaged in a long-running anti-piracy campaign in the Niger Delta, which has threatened the vital petroleum industry in the country, which is the source of 90% of Nigeria's exports and 35% of the government's revenue. (a) defending Nigeria from external aggression. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. )9.71% (2020 est. )male: 6.9% (2020 est. The federal executive arm, legislative arm and also the judiciary are the components in the Nigerian government structure that collectively work together to help achieve a flawless federal system. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face internal security threats, and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation. Reasons for Military Interventions in Nigeria, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play, Major General J.T.U. Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. 1850s - British establish presence around Lagos. "The Politics of Nigerian Foreign Policy: The Ratification and Renunciation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Agreement." It can be prevented if politicians learn to avoid mismanagement of public funds. It can also be prevented through accountability and transparency on the part of politicians. By this, we hope to be able to raise enrollment numbers and reduce the poor academic performance of students and the drastic failure rates in exams while also working to enhance Instructional Practice among Teachers using familiar channels of interaction to train and empower them on the use and adoption of technology. It was adopted in its original form May 29 1999 in Abuja at the dawn of the Nigerian fourth republic. It is presided over by the speaker of the house. The lower chamber is known as the House of Representatives. Im just going to give a quick list here. Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. The President of Nigeria functions as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, exercising his constitutional authority through the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the management of the military and its personnel. ), nairas (NGN) per US dollar -358.811 (2020 est. ), production: 44,000 metric tons (2020 est. Provision and maintenance of public conveniences, and refuse disposal. There were several failed coups. The council performs executive functions with the President as the Chairman. (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030), total dependency ratio: 86youth dependency ratio: 80.6elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18 (2021 est. The federal government raises funds through taxing people and businesses. Immigration largely of West Africans continues to be insufficient to offset emigration and the loss of highly skilled workers. )proven reserves: 344 million metric tons (2019 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Chief Justice is appointed by the president, and cannot be removed from office except by death, retirement (at age 70), or by impeachment by the Senate. Student Guides This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. Regionalism was introduced to the Nigeria system by the Richards Constitution. 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446)15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948)65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) But the manner with which Aguiyi Ironsi took over meant that his stay in power wouldnt last for long. In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. The NCNC, now headed by Azikiwe (who had taken control after Macaulay's death in 1946), formed a coalition with Balewa's NPC after neither party won a majority in the 1959 elections. )19.6% of GDP (2016 est. Also Read: Updated list of 20 local governments in Lagos state and their wards. Olusegun Obasanjo, who by 1999, had become president, bemoaned the fact in his inaugural address that year: " Professionalism has been lost my heart bleeds to see the degradation in the proficiency of the military. Provision of security to its citizens lives and properties. (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030) 2022 population pyramid Dependency ratios )$38.336 billion (31 December 2019 est. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? The army took control of the government in Ni-geria in two coups d'tat in 1966. Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the countrys political rulers. )percent of population: 36% (2020 est. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. It is composed of the Head of State, Chief of General Staff, Minister of Defense; service chiefs of the Army, Air force and Navy, Inspector General of Police, Attorney General and all military Governors. )forest: 9.5% (2018 est. B. Five Tips to Make Sure Your Air Conditioner Is Set for Everything You Need to Know About Sports Betting in Africa, The Dutch Football Coach That Uses Strange Methods, How Does Live In-Game Betting Work: Everything You Must Know. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 62%male: 71.3%female: 52.7% (2018), total: 19.6%male: 19.8% NAfemale: 19.4% (2021 est.) By Posted jordan schnitzer house In strengths and weaknesses of a volleyball player Fitch rating: B (2020)Moody's rating: B2 (2017)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 16.95% (2021 est. Jun 29, 2022. ogden clinic cardiology . Generation of revenues for the country and its states. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. Corruption pervades the daily lives of Nigerians. Smaller army forces have been previously sent on UN and ECOWAS deployments in the former Yugoslavia, Guinea-Bissau, and Sierra Leone. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq kmnote - area varies by season and year to year, Niger river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Niger) - 4,200 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km), Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map, the Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea, Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est. Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches. Aguiyi-Ironsi (January 16, 1966 July 29, 1966), General Yakubu Gowon (August 2, 1966 July 29, 1975), General Murtala Mohammed (July 29, 1975 February 13, 1976), General Olusegun Obasanjo (February 14, 1976 September 30, 1979), Major-General Muhammadu Buhari (December 31, 1983 August 27, 1985), General Ibrahim Babangida (August 27, 1985 August 26, 1993), General Sani Abacha (November 16, 1993 June 8, 1998), General Abdulsalami Abubakar (June 9, 1998 May 29, 1999). Gowon was succeeded by Muritala Mohammed but his administration was also shortlived and in February 1976, General Muritala Mohammed was assassinated by Buka Suka Dimka in a violent coup attempt. ), total: 3.7% (2020 est. So there was a break from military rule between 1976 and 1983. After this coup, Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon was sworn in to power. note: data are in current year dollars$39.937 billion (2020 est.) National Mass Media Commission; 5. The operational head of the AFN is the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is subordinate to the Nigerian Defence Minister. )biomass and waste: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Military rule is based on fear because they possessed weapons of coercion especially the gun. These quick successions of coup would later serve as the foundation for the civil war. note: data are in current year dollars$69.927 billion (2019 est.) )government consumption: 5.8% (2017 est. Local government must enjoy substantial autonomy to In 1999, a new constitution was adopted and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. Since then, in its top-level positions, the country has been ruled by military or police officers, with one solitary civilian governor in the Ibo East Central State. There are roadblocks to a strong democracy in Nigeria at all levels of government. 3. The NDC is chaired by the president, and its members include the Vice President of Nigeria, the Minister of Defence, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Chief of Army Staff, the Chief of Naval Staff and the Chief of Air Staff, as well as others the president is empowered to appoint. This led to a counter coup six months later which resulted in the death of Aguiyi Ironsi and Adekunle Fajuyi who was hosting the Military Head at his residence in Ibadan. The reforms were informed by the objective consideration of the Udoji Commission Report of 1974. It consists of three uniformed service branches: the Nigerian Army, Nigerian Navy, and Nigerian Air Force. It is divided into: Arms of Government In Nigeria and Their Functions. The top 5 citizens of Nigeria are: Ever wondered how governments raise and spend money? The Supreme Court is presided over by the Chief Justice of Nigeria and 13 associate justices. The Council of Ministers: This consists of the President, Vice President and the ministers some of whom were military officers, while others were politicians. Many government institutions do not adequately engage with citizens or the private sector and lack the capacity to . Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was made the Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, but was soon overthrown and murdered in a coup in July of the same year. )306.084 (2018 est. There are 774 local government areas in the Nigerian government structure, with Kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to Bayelsa state. This arose from the monumental annulment, by the Babangida military regime, of the June 12 1993, presidential election, adjudged by . In 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF) was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces, RWAFF, and in April 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over from the British War Office control of the Nigerian Military Forces. Note: A ministry with a minister and one or more minister of state has only one permanent secretary. The president is head of both state and government, and leads the Federal Executive Council (cabinet). A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy. )expenditures: $19.54 billion (2017 est. Topic: Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria )permanent crops: 7.4% (2018 est. President Olusegun Obasanjo in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again into Liberia, at the appeal of the United States, to provide an interim presence until the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) arrived. 2. Federal Executive Council; 2. ), general assessment: one of the larger telecom markets in Africa subject to sporadic access to electricity and vandalism of infrastructure; most Internet connections are via mobile networks; market competition with affordable access; LTE technologies available but GSM is dominant; mobile penetration high due to use of multiple SIM cards and phones; government committed to expanding broadband penetration; operators to deploy fiber optic cable in six geopolitical zones and Lagos; operators invested in base stations to deplete network congestion; submarine cable break in 2020 slowed speeds and interrupted connectivity; Nigeria concluded its first 5G spectrum auction in 2021 and granted licenses to two firms; construction of 5G infrastructure has not yet been completed (2022)domestic: fixed-line subscribership remains less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular services growing rapidly, in part responding to the shortcomings of the fixed-line network; multiple cellular providers operate nationally with subscribership base over 99 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 234; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC, NCSCS, MainOne, Glo-1 & 2, ACE, and Equianofiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and South and West Africa; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, nearly 70 federal government-controlled national and regional TV stations; all 36 states operate TV stations; several private TV stations operational; cable and satellite TV subscription services are available; network of federal government-controlled national, regional, and state radio stations; roughly 40 state government-owned radio stations typically carry their own programs except for news broadcasts; about 20 private radio stations; transmissions of international broadcasters are available; digital broadcasting migration process completed in three states in 2018 (2019), total: 74,210,251 (2020 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. President Muhammadu Buhari's over-due reforms aren't yet enough to turn an under-resourced, over-stretched and corrupt army back into a professional force. Creation of employment opportunities, enabling environment for businesses to thrive at any level. )305.79 (2017 est. These commissioners and advisers cannot be members of the state house of assembly neither can they be members of the national assembly. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.713 billion kWh (2019 est. The training command headquarters are located in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria, but with training facilities spread all over Nigeria. )industry: 22.5% (2016 est. Creation of employment opportunities, and friendly environment for businesses to grow. The Armed Forces Ruling Council: This consist of the Head of State and the Commander In- Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Service Chiefs, Inspector General of Police, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation and the Secretary to the military Government. In 2007, the Air Force had a strength of 10,000. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 38.2% (2010 est. ), total: 65,313 (2020 est. Before January 1966, the various regions in Nigeria had different system of governments, at the grassroot level. ), cassava, yams, maize, oil palm fruit, rice, vegetables, sorghum, groundnuts, fruit, sweet potatoes, crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, agriculture: 70%industry: 10%services: 20% (1999 est. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Increased educational attainment, especially among women, and improvements in health care are needed to encourage and to better enable parents to opt for smaller families. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). Interestingly, the Ernest Shonekan led administration had been set up as an interim government due to pressures on the Babangida led administration from both international and local quarters. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )spirits: 0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. National Economic Council. The functions of the state government, amongst other functions, include: The local governments in Nigeria are not there for fancy neither are they fancy names to rake in public funds. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. Lets the do the maths, we have 36 states in Nigeria, these states have 3 senatorial districts each and a senator is elected from each senatorial district, making 36 x 3 = 108 senatorial districts = 108 senators. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. ), 15.946 million Lagos, 4.348 million Kano, 3.875 million Ibadan, 3.840 million ABUJA (capital), 3.480 million Port Harcourt, 1.905 million Benin City (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est. Also Read: Nigerian taxation and tax system explained. OGUNNAIKE, Sotu OMOIGUI and P.O. Get on our mailing list. The structure of government under Gowon was basically unitarian. salary structure and wages, Government in all level must fight corrupt leaders, Immunity clause should be removed in the constitution of the federal We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. Anglophone ECOWAS members established ECOMOG, dominated by the Nigerian Army in 1990, to intervene in the civil war in Liberia. This is a lesson from the tutorial, West-African Constitutional Development and you are encouraged to log Presidential and legislative elections were held in early 2019 and deemed broadly free and fair despite voting irregularities, intimidation, and violence. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. Nonetheless, Ibrahim Babangida handed over to a civilian government which was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan on the 26thof August, 1993. WITHIN NIGERIA has highlighted two significant events that took place on March 4 in Nigeria history in an effort to raise awareness for educational purpose. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. But on the 17thof November, 1993, General Sani Abacha staged a coup that overthrew the Ernest Shonekan administration. The Constitution is suspended and the regional government and electd assemblies are hereby dissolved. After realizing revenue from various sources, the federal government is responsible for the following basic duties: States were created to achieve effective administration of resources and to serve as a closer link for the people to access the benefits of the federal government. Age Calculator, About Us )$5,100 (2019 est. "[22], Training establishments in Nigeria include the prestigious officer entry: Nigerian Defence Academy at Kaduna, the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, and the National War College at Abuja. (3) The composition of the officer corps and other ranks of the armed forces of the Federation shall reflect the federal character of Nigeria. The unicameral legislature is peculiar to each of the 36 states in Nigeria. The Chief Judge of each state is appointed by the governor of that state on the advice of the National Judicial Council and the State House of Assembly. The governor, deputy governor, and commissioners make up the STATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. ), improved: urban: 95.3% of populationrural: 68.8% of populationtotal: 82.6% of populationunimproved: urban: 4.7% of populationrural: 31.2% of populationtotal: 17.4% of population (2020 est. ), widespread lack of access: due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, localized shortfalls in cereal production, and high food prices - according to the latest analysis, about 19.45 million people were projected to be in need of humanitarian food assistance between June and August 2022, owing to the deterioration of security conditions and conflicts in northern states, localized shortfalls in staple food production, high food prices and reduced incomes;as of September 2022, flood affected about 190,000 people in areas already affected by high levels of food insecurity, malnutrition and violence in northeastern states (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 27,614,830 tons (2009 est. (d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the National Assembly. As a way of forestalling any coup, he quickly established Supreme Military Council which was to manage affairs of the country. ), -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. However, the Buhari Government was in power for just 20 months as Major General Ibrahim Babangida would later stage a coup on the 27thof August 1985 leading to the ouster of the Buhari-led Government.