A shared driveway serving only two dwelling units should be a minimum of 10 feet wide as long as a paved pullover area is provided. (5)Lane in front of another property. R Available to PennDOT staff only. The provisions of this 441.1 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. Information provided in applications must be accurate. (5)The fines, imprisonment or other penalties as are provided by law. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. Roadway construction standardsDepartment Publication No. (vi)Where the permittee has the responsibility to restore the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, under subparagraphs (i)(v), including instances where a presumption of responsibility has not been rebutted, the permittee shall have the duty to restore the improved area in accordance with the permit. (2)Existing and proposed building, including a description of present and proposed use of building. If a drainage release cannot be obtained from any affected property owner, the Department may nonetheless issue a permit if it determines that there is no reasonable and prudent alternative available to the applicant and the applicant executes an indemnification agreement acceptable to the Department. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. InspectorThe Departments authorized representative assigned to inspect permit operations. 641 Ferne Blvd , Drexel Hill, PA 19026-3110 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $549,900. See Figure 5. The Hidden Driveway Sign (W11-103) shall be authorized for use to denote the presence of a driveway or alley at which the sight distance is restricted. V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). (2)Additional restrictions. In the event the permittee fails to refill the ditch or trench or proceed to completion of the work upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the necessary and required work and shall be reimbursed for the costs by the permittee within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. (5)Distance from each existing and proposed driveway to the following: (i)Nearest intersecting street, road, and highway. (3)Regardless of frontage, a development may be restricted to a single entrance/exit driveway, served by an internal collector road separated from the traveled way. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. (iii)The conditions, restrictions, and provisions of the permit. (viii)A permit shall be valid only as long as the traffic volume of the driveway does not exceed the approved driveway classification as set forth in 441.8(a) of this title (relating to driveway design requirements). No statutes or acts will be found at this website. Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. 260) (72 P. S. 4651-14651-10) which provides that the Board of Claims shall have jurisdiction of claims against the Commonwealth arising from contracts. A permit shall be valid for a six-month period or multiples thereof as specified on the permit. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. 1995). Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. (2)The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed highways and 30 feet on uncurbed highways. (4)Shall be accompanied by a check or money order, payable to the Department, in the appropriate amount, as set forth in 441.4 (relating to permit fees). Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways shall be as follows: (1)If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the highway or into highway drainage facilities as a result of action by the applicant, or that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of any action authorized by the permit, a drainage control plan shall be submitted with the application. (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12. If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of action, authorized by the permit, a drainage release shall be submitted with the application. MLS # PADE2042340 (2)A listing of these municipalities and local agencies is available from the appropriate district office. (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. Acceleration laneThe portion of roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle entering a roadway to increase its speed to a rate at which it can safely merge with traffic. Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards shall comply with the following: (1)Certain local governing bodies wish to review driveway applications within their jurisdictions. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. Please be as descriptive as possible on the details screen so we can share your feedback with the appropriate personnel. The amount of depression shall not exceed 1 1/2 inches at the inner edge of the sidewalk. 4159. See Figure 3. The Department may also make such investigations and require such additional information as it deems necessary. 441.8(h)) Embankment removal - sight line profile provided Sight distance . (E)42 U.S.C. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (v)The permittee shall be principally liable to the Department for any failure to comply with the permit and this chapter. R Available to PennDOT staff only. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. Disposition of materials shall comply with the following: (i)The permittee shall keep the improved area free of all material which may be deposited by vehicles traveling upon or entering onto the highway during the performance of work authorized by the permit. (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. (d)Property line clearance. (2)Where property abutting the right-of-way line could be used as parking area, the permit may require curbing, permanent guardrail, or fencing to be constructed along the right-of-way line in order to prohibit vehicle encroachment upon the sidewalk or shoulder area. OwnerA person holding: (ii)an estate or other legal interest in property, such as an easement, a lease, a license or subsurface rights, or. Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. (ii)direct additional drainage of surface water onto or into the highway right-of-way or highway facilities in a way which would have a detrimental effect on the highway or highway facilities. (iii)Driveway grades or profile view of drive. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. 670-420). Driveway Slope. (B)Act of December 10, 1974 (P. L. 852, No. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (359915) to (359916), (216111) to (216112) and (358425). Permit applications: (1)Shall be submitted in person or by mail on a properly completed Department Form M-945A. Table 2Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (e)Multiple driveways. (g)Requesting permit time extension. 67 Pa. Code 441.8. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. The permit application for all driveways other than those classified as minimum use shall include a plan which illustrates, as a minimum, the following, including dimensions where applicable: (1)Existing highway pavement, ditches, right-of-way and relevant property lines, highway appurtenances, utilities, and medians. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. 03-2004 : Title: PennDOT Letterhead Template (7)The number of vehicles per day which are expected to utilize each proposed driveway. A driveway normally used by not more than 25 vehicles per day, such as: (A)single family dwellings, duplex houses; or. Application for Minimum Use Driveway (or "Create Minimum Use Driveway Application" in EPS) 08-2022 . Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. The number and location of entrances which may be granted will be based on usage, interior and exterior traffic patterns, and current design policy of the Department. (ii)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway in the area of the permitted work or beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, it shall be presumed that the work done by the permittee was the proximate cause of the failure and the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration unless the presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. Read Section 441.7 - General driveway requirements, 67 Pa. Code 441.7, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext's comprehensive legal database . CommonwealthThe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. (i)Permanent permit microfilm record. Recommenda ons Review each situation to determine the impact on the environment of altering roadway grades to meet specific standards. (a)General rule. A driveway normally used by more than 1500 vehicles per day, which often requires traffic signalization, such as: (B)multi-building apartment or office complexes. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. Controlling the direction that has the best sight distance . Permit applications shall be submitted to either the district or county office having jurisdiction over the county in which the proposed work will be performed. (f)Site requirements. General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. The State is responsible for maintaining only those vehicular areas on its streets between curb lines. 4.0 Spacing Follow the guidance in (iii)The permit shall be maintained by the permittee as a permanent record and remain in effect, subject to the permit conditions and this chapter, as long as the driveway or the facility authorized by the permit exists. (6)The other action as may be deemed necessary or proper after consultation with the Office of Chief Counsel. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. Where possible, drainage releasesForm L-15 or CC-15will be obtained, by and at the expense of the applicant, from all property owners over whose land additional drainage will flow. Please refer to PennDOT's highway occupancy permit regulation manuals, which can be obtained from the local District office, for further details. All traffic control devices shall be of an approved type. (2)Confiscation of the applicants permit by a police officer or authorized representative of the Department. (g)Curbing. (m)Median openings. (d)Additional inspection fees. (d)Permits not issued for certain highways. 8372 (December 31, 2022). (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. The vehicle's height must be measured at 3.50 feet above the proposed driveway surface and highway pavement surface. Property line clearanceThe distance measured along the pavement edge or curb between the property frontage boundary line and the near edge of the driveway. If the applicant does not hold fee title to the property, the applicant shall notify the fee title holder that an application has been submitted. Future additional driveways shall consist of the following: (i)If the Department anticipates that a property may be subdivided and that such subdivision will result in an unacceptable number or arrangement of driveways or both, the Department may require the property owner to enter into an access covenant (Form CC-14) prior to issuance of a permit. Driveway widthThe narrowest width of a driveway measured perpendicular to the centerline of the driveway. (d)Property line clearance. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. Table 2Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. Where the applicant will be required to perform a substantial amount of work, the Department may require the applicant to execute an agreement as a prerequisite to issuance of the permit. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. Stopping sight distanceThe distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver. It is in the public interest to regulate the location, design, construction, maintenance and drainage of access driveways, local roads, and other property within State highway right-of-way for the purpose of security, economy of maintenance, preservation of proper drainage and safe and reasonable access. (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. Recommend 5-15 foot minimum on local roads. The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. DRIVEWAY SIGHT DISTANCE (aka Clear sight distance) The minimum distance that a driver of a vehicle, situated at eye level, 3.5 (2)The permit issuance fee shall not be refundable on unused permits. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. (6)Sight distance in each direction from each proposed driveway. M-950K - Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950K1 - Blanket Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950L - Irrevocable Letter of Credit (Driveway) M-950MPC - Land Use Questionnaire (Driveway) M-950R1 - Access Approval Procedure Worksheet and Sample Letter (Driveway) M-950S - Measuring Driveway Sight Distances (Driveway) TR-478A - Report on Compaction Density . Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Turnpike Customer Assistance Center: 800-331-3414. (i)Plans for other than minimum use driveways. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. (i)Grade of access driveway. The following conditions shall apply to permits issued under the provisions of this chapter: (1)Scope of permit. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. The permit, together with plans, relevant correspondence, and any supplements issued, will be microfilmed, and the microfilm record will be retained in the central permit office. Driveway Sight Distance Measurements . In the event the Department determines that such structures, equipment, or property pose a threat to the public safety and the permittee fails to remove the same after notice from the Department to do so, the Secretary or his attorneys, or any attorney of any court of record shall be authorized to appear for the permittee, and to enter an amicable action of ejectment and confess judgment against the permittee; and the attorney shall be authorized to issue forthwith a writ of possession without leave of court, all at the cost of the permittee. Issuance of a permit under these regulations does not relieve the permittee from any additional responsibility to secure other Federal, State, or local approvals or permits as may be required by law. (iv)Driveway angle relative to the highway. (3)Details of internal traffic circulation, parking, and traffic signs. An access intended to serve more than three properties or to act as a connecting link between two or more roadways shall be, for the purpose of this chapter, considered a local road and not a driveway regardless of its ownership. 1242, the Act . No statutes or acts will be found at this website. (vi)The permittee shall be the only party in interest in any action against the Department before the Board of Claims involving disputes arising from the permit. m-950s (03-04) penndot driveway sight dist' (for local roads, safe-running speed grade sight line applicant seg. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. (iii)The access covenant shall become a part of the permit, which shall be recorded in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds. Flagmen shall be provided as specified in the permit and in accordance with Publication 43 and Publication 90. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. (f)Miscellaneous fees. SupplementAn amendment to a highway occupancy permit issued on Department Form M-945S. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. 3.0 Intersection Sight Distance / Vision Corners . A violation of this chapter or the permit requirements shall constitute grounds for imposition of any or all of the following penalties: (1)Upon receipt of oral or written notice of a violation from the authorized representative of the Department or a police officer whose jurisdiction includes the permitted work area, the permittee shall cease to perform further work in the permitted area except to restore the area to a safe condition. Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. Limited access highwayA highway to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of access except at points and in the manner determined by the Department. Form 408The latest revision of highway construction specifications issued by the Department. Improved areaThe area within the right-of-way which has been constructed for highway purposes, including roadbed, pavement, shoulders, slope, sidewalks, drainage facilities, and any other appurtenances. Issuance fees shall be used to defray costs incurred by the Department in reviewing and processing the application and plan, including the preliminary review of the site location identified in the application, and issuing and processing the permit. If the Department determines that the permitted work is of sufficient magnitude or importance to warrant assignment of one or more employes to inspect the permitted work on a more than spot inspection basis, the permit will so indicate and the permittee shall be charged for all salary, overhead, and expenses incurred by the Department for inspection. The Department will examine and determine the genuineness, regularity, and legality of every application, and may reject any application if not satisfied of its genuineness, regularity or legality, or the truth of any statement contained in the application. A. (7)Disposition of materials. Floor | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 7177876899 | www.dot.state.pa.us . 4624. (2) The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. The principal liability of the permittee to the Department shall not preclude the permittee or the Department from bringing any action against the permittees contractor, subcontractor, engineer, architect, or any other person. (4)When curb exists adjacent to the proposed driveway, the line and grade of the existing curb shall be matched, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. 287) (73 P. S. 176182), concerning protection of the public health and safety by preventing excavation or demolition work from damaging underground utility facilities. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1) Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. M950S (304) M950S PENNDOT (0304) PENNDOT DRIVEWAY SIGHT DISTANCE MEASUREMENTS (FOR LOCAL ROADS, USE PENNDOT PUB 70) APPLICANT APPLICATION NO. Publication 312 (7-14), Guide for Obtaining Minimum Use Driveway Permits . (k)Access driveway pavement. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. (b)Additional grounds for revocation. Intermediate islandThe section of right-of-way between driveways from the pavement edge or curb to the property line. Maintenance and protection of traffic shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Department, as set forth in Publication 43 and Publication 90. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.3 (relating to permit application procedure); and 67 Pa. Code 441.10 (relating to penalties and enforcement). DepartmentThe Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth. How It Works. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (358426) and (216115) to (216117). Joint-use drivewayA driveway shared by and constructed to provide access to two or three properties. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. "PennDOT"), and _____, its agents and contractors (hereinafter referred to as the "APPLICANT"), WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, certain public highways have been adopted and taken over as part of the State highway system, to be constructed, improved, and maintained by the Commonwealth pursuant to the Act of June 1, 1945, P.L. Permits will not be issued to contractors of the property owner nor to any person other than the owner of the property. A driveway normally used by more than 750 vehicles but less than 1500 vehicles per day, which does not normally require traffic signalization, such as: (C)service stations and small shopping centers or plazas.

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