Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. Genesis 20, 21. Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. Ahimelech. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. Who was Abimelech to David? HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Read the full story of Abimelech from the book of Judges below and find articles, video and audio sermons relating to this cautionary story. The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). Required fields are marked *. David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. What promises do you see in this Psalm? We greatly appreciate your consideration! Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. AHIMELECH. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. ; 24:3, 6, 31. In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. This is deceiving an enemy in war. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. Abimelech (63 Occurrences). Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. B. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power! He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 Interested in joining the Ligonier team? He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. . What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. . Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) 22:2022; 23:6, 9. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). He gets the bread. Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. This" "most authorities consider the more . This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. Overview Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. It should read Ahimelech. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. Of David. 1 Ki. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. 16:23? David and Ahimelech and Achish. They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. Lets look into it prophetically! Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? Well get to that shortly. Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Elimelech View our current career opportunities. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. This exception could be deemed necessary to ensure Abiathar's correct ancestry is preserved somewhere in the narrative. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . There are reasons a translator might see this as both necessary and acceptable: I suspect both reasons entered into the decision. Abimelech The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. A priest mentioned in I Chron. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? 1. Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" David is realistic in his portrayal of life. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. 24:59.. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. 1 . Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Is this a contradiction? He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. xxi.1-6. The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1

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